Grober Nutrition

a) One package of CALF’S CHOICE TOTAL® can be mixed into volumes of hot water ranging from 500-750 mls. Lower volumes are recommended for lower birth weight calves.

b) After mixing CALF’S CHOICE TOTAL® it is common to see some fat globules floating on the surface of the solution. It is not necessary for them to dissolve before feeding the calf (Photo A).

c) By the time the solution has been transferred to the nipple bottle, the temperature will have dropped by 10° C or more, and will be a safe and comfortable temperature for the calf to drink.

d) If colostrum is refrigerated, it should be re-heated by placing the bottle into a pail of hot (50-55° C) water before feeding. Do not heat in a microwave oven.

e) If using a nipple bottle , the nipple opening can be cut larger to allow for easier feeding.

f) Around the time of the first feeding, it is helpful to rub the calf’s sides, back, and neck with a towel (Photo B). This stimulates the calf’s circulatory system and aids in the absorption of immunoglobulins and important nutrients into the calf’s blood.

g) During cold weather, the calf’s extremities (ears, legs, feet) should also be dried off by rubbing so that they do not freeze. It is best to feed calves warm colostrum (35-45° C) to help them maintain their body temperature. This is particularly important in calves that are born exposed during cold weather.

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