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High Conversion
High Conversion Calf Milk Replacer 20/15
Producer Objectives
- Raising replacement dairy heifers with steady daily live-weight gain
- Optimizing rumen development through grain/water intake
- Improved immunity function by providing adequate levels of protein and delivering enough nutrition through a good feeding schedule
Mammary Development
- Steady rates of gain may be critical for optimum development of the mammary system.
- Nutrition can be influential during the growth period.
- Incorrect feeding and poor nutrition can have long term consequences for the milk production potential of the cow.
- Overfeeding energy may negatively impact mammary development and future milk production (Sejrsen et al, 2000).
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(Sinha & Tucker 1969)
Milk Replacer Feeding Schedule
- Based on 125g/L (can be fed at a rate of 150g/L)
When a calf’s ambient temperature falls below their comfort zone (calf 1-3 weeks below 15-25°C; calf 3 weeks plus below 10°C), extra nutrition should be provided to maintain growth and maintenance requirements- minimum 150g extra powder for a less than 3 week old calf
- minimum 75g extra powder for 3+ week old calf
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| Age | Amout to feed/feeding | Number of feedings/day | How much milk repalcer to make/calf/day? |
| Day 1 (colostrum) | 1.3 – 2L | 3 | None -feed colostrum or colostrum replacer |
| Day 2 – Day 4 | 1.5L | 3 | 4.5L total solution (562.5g powder) |
| Day 5 – 7 | 2L | 3 | 6L total solution (750g powder) |
| Week 2 – 6 | 3-4L | 2 | 6-8L total solution (750- 1000g powder) |
| Week 7 – 8 | 3-4L | 1 begin weening | 3-4L total solution (375g -500g powder) |
Feeding Management Tips
- Multiple feedings/day recommended to stabilize pH of the abomasum
- Encourage a strong suckling reflex early on so that milk is absorbed into the abomasum and digested
- Grain (and water) should be introduced early on. Allow calves to explore their environment and taste different feedstuffs
- Clean, dry bedding will optimize growth and enhance any feeding program
- Any abnormal events (illness, dehorning, vaccination etc) should be followed up with a greater volume of milk replacer at the next meal – calves will burn more energy when stressed. Sucking will help calm calves and nutrition will help replenish energy reserves
